Monday, September 23, 2013

Vocabulary 6... Combo of 4 and 5

Accolade: n. an award, a light touch on the shoulder with a sword in a ceremony of knighthood, the ceremony itself
       The girl bragged of her many accolades.

Acerbity: n. sourness of taste, harshness or severity as of temper or expression
       His students felt his acerbity when he assigned a ten-page report due the next day.

Attrition: n. a reduction or decrease in numbers, size or strength, wearing down, weakening of resistance, wearing down by friction
       The rebel army’s started to attrition away.

Bromide: n. a platitude or trite saying, a person who is platitudinous and boring
       She was such a bromide that she never went out much.

Chauvinist: n. a person aggressively and blindly patriotic, a person who believes one gender is superior to the other
       The male chauvinist wanted his wife to become a trophy for him.

Chronic: adj. constant, habitual, continuing for a long time or recurring frequently, having long had disease or weakness
       The woman’s chronic disease kept her in the hospital.

Expound: v. to set forth or state in detail, to explain
       The artist expounded the symbolism in her painting.

Factionalism: adj. self-interested, partisan
       Though she prided herself on being fair, most of her factionalized decisions had to deal with subjects that directly related to her past.
      
Immaculate: adj. pure, clean, free from errors
       The girl’s paper was immaculate.

Imprecation: n. the act of cursing, a curse
       A witch had placed the imprecation upon the town many years ago.

Ineluctable: adj. inescapable, incapable of being evaded
       The ineluctable doom was evident when twenty men cornered the hero.

Mercurial: adj. changeable, flighty, lively
       The mercurial band captured the audience’s attention.

Palliate: v. (with object) to relieve or lessen without curing, alleviate, to conceal the gravity of an offense by excuses or apologies
       The medication palliated his pain but never really healed his condition.

Protocol: n. the customs or regulations dealing with diplomatic formality, an original draft or record from which a document is prepared, supplementary international agreement, agreement between states
       The protocol stated that employees couldn’t date each other.

Resplendent: adj. shining brilliantly, gleaming
       The queen wore the resplendent diamond encrusted necklace.

Stigmatize: v. (with object) to set some mark of disgrace of infamy upon
       The criminal was stigmatized although he was falsely convicted.

Sub rosa: n. secretly, privately
       You must pass your notes sub rosa so that you don’t get caught!

Vainglory: n. excessive elation or pride over one’s own achievements, empty pomp or show
       The boy’s vainglory made him lose may friends on the playground.

Vestige: n. a mark, trace, or visible evidence of something that is no longer present or in existence, surviving evidence or remainder of some condition, practice, a slight trace or amount of something
       The bell was the only vestige left from the old church building.

Volition: n. the act of wiling, choosing, resolving
       The volition of the character showed her persona through and through.

Obsequious: adj. obedient, dutiful
       The obsequious daughter followed all the rules.

Beatitude: n. supreme blessedness, exalted happiness, any declarations of blessedness pronounced by Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount
       The beatitude of crowd was felt when they applauded the band for an hour.

Bête noire: n. a person or thing that one  particularly dislikes or dreads
       The villain was the bête noire of the forest.

Bode: v. to be an omen of, to predict
       The poor fortune from the psychic boded the girl dark days in her love life.

Dank: adj. unpleasantly moist or humid, damp and chilly
       The cave was very dank.

Ecumenical: adj. general, universal, the whole Christian church, promoting Christian unity throughout the world, interreligious or interdenominational
       The ecumenical story lacks all the details that make a story interesting.

Fervid: adj. heated in spirit, enthusiasm, glowing, intensely hot
       The fervid crowd went wild when the drummer threw signed drumsticks into the crowd.

Fetid: adj. having an offensive odor, stinking
       The man’s fetid breath made people sick.

Gargantuan: adj. gigantic, enormous, colossal
       His gargantuan empire stretched across the world.

Heyday: n. the stage or period of greatest vigor, strength, success, or prime
       In the company’s heyday, they could afford for Christmas bonuses for everyone.

Incubus: n. imaginary demon supposed to descend upon sleeping persons (especially one fabled to have sexual intercourse with women during their sleep), a nightmare, something that weighs upon or oppresses like a nightmare
       The woman’s incubus made her constantly depressed.

Infrastructure: n. the basic framework or features of a system or organization, fundamental facilities and systems serving a country, city or area (ex. Transportation systems, power plants, schools), the military installations of a country
The city’s infrastructure would collapse if its computers did.

Inveigle: v. to entice or lure by flattery or artful talk (followed by into)
       She inveigled the teacher into thinking she had never cheated.

Kudos: n. honor or glory
       The teacher gave kudos to students he felt deserved it.

Lagniappe: n. a tip, an unexpected or indirect benefit
       Although the boy lost his video games for the week, a lagniappe to the situation was that his grades and sleep would benefit.

Prolix: adj. extended to great, unnecessary, or tedious lengths, long and wordy
Although the prolix essay was long, it did make many good points.

Protégé: n. a person under the patronage, protection or care of someone interested in his or her career or welfare
       He was a soccer protégé from the age of five.

Prototype: n. the original which something is based or formed, someone or something that serves to illustrate the typical qualities of a class, model
       The gadget’s prototype had been successful but in need of fine-tuning.

Sycophant: n. a self-seeking, servile flatterer, fawning parasite
       The classroom sycophant may have fooled the teacher but never fooled her peers.

Tautology: n. instance of such repetition, needless repetition of an idea, especially in words other than those of the immediate context, without imparting additional force or clearness
       Although repetition can help with memorizing, tautology cannot.

Truckle: v. to submit or yield obsequiously or tamely (followed by to)
       I will not truckle to people who want me to change.




No comments:

Post a Comment