Parallelism: when a writer
establishes similar patterns of grammatical structure and length
“King Alfred tried to make the law
clear, precise, and equitable.”
Parody: imitates the serious manner
and characteristic features of a particular literary work in order to make fun
of those with the same features, a spoof
A caricature is parody of someone’s
appearance.
Pathos: the writer or speaker’s
attempt to inspire an emotional reaction in an audience, usually a deep feeling
of suffering, but sometimes joy, pride, anger, humor, patriotism, or any of a
dozen other emotions.
But there is one way in this country in which all men are created equal-
there is one human institution that makes a pauper the equal of a Rockefeller,
the stupid man the equal of an Einstein, and the ignorant man the equal of any
college president. That institution, gentlemen, is a court. It can be the
Supreme Court of the United States or the humblest J.P. court in the land, or
this honorable court which you serve. Our courts have their faults, as does any
human institution, but in this country our courts are the great levelers, and
in our courts all men are created equal. – Harper Lee (TKM)
Pedantry: attention to details?
Personification: abstractions,
animals, ideas, and inanimate objects are given human character, traits,
abilities, or reactions
“Sylvan historian (an urn) who
canst thus express/ A flowery tale more sweetly than our rhyme.” –Keat
Plot: the structure and
relationship of actions and events of work of fiction
The plot is what makes the story of
a piece interesting, without it, it would be like Waiting For Godot.
Poignant: affecting or moving the
emotions?
point of view: a position from
which something is observed or considered
My point of view differs from
another person’s because I grew up differently.
Postmodernism: interpretation
is everything; reality only comes into being through our interpretations of
what the world means to us individually… trauma with WWII
The
Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien
Prose: the ordinary form of spoken
or written language, without metrical structure, as distinguished from poetry
or verse
Any novel that doesn’t contain
poetry is written in prose.
Protagonist: leading character,
hero, or heroine of a drama or other literary work
Holden is the protagonist of Catcher in the Rye.
Pun: humorous use of a word of
phrase so as to emphasize of suggest its different meanings or applications, or
the use of words that are alike or nearly alike in sound but different in
meaning; a play on words
If you don’t pay your exorcist, you
get repossessed.
Purpose: intended or desired result
The purpose of writing lies within
the author’s intentions.
Realism: a manner or treating
subject matter that presents a careful description of everyday life, usually of
the lower and middle classes… reflects life as it is.
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered realism.
Refrain: a line or set of lines at
the end of a stanza or section of a longer poem or song—these lines repeat at
regular intervals in other stanzas or sections of the same work
“Nevermore” in Poe’s “The Raven”
requiem: ?
Resolution: the outcome or result
of a complex situation or sequence of events, at the final stages of the plot
The resolution of Kite Runner is when Amir finally
connects with Sorhab.
Restatement:
Rhetoric: the art of persuasive
argument through writing or speech
Rhetoric is used in speeches to
make them more powerful.
rhetorical question: a question
which has an obvious answer which you don’t need to state or answer
Looking at your test scores, did
you guys even study?
rising action: the stage before the
climax, when tensions are rising and the plot thickens
The rising action is the build up
before the climax.
Romanticism: artistic philosophy
1800-1830, rejected the philosophy of the Enlightenment and emphasizes the
unique nature of the individual, emotion, and natural passions
John Keats is a major romanticism
poet.
Satire: an attack on or criticism
of any stupidity or vice in the form of scathing humor or a critique of what
the author sees as dangerous religious, political, moral, or social standards.
South Park satires everything in
the world.
Scansion: the act of scanning a
poem to determine its meter.
Students use scansion by breaking
down it’s lines.
Setting: the time, place, and
circumstances of a story
The setting of Great Gatsby is in New York in the 1920s.